MODULE 17 — OVERVIEW (EXAM)

MODULE NAME

Hacking Mobile Platforms

WHY THIS MODULE MATTERS

Mobile devices store sensitive personal and corporate data and are always connected to networks, making them high-value targets for attackers.


LEARNING OBJECTIVES (EXAM LIST)

Objective No. Objective
01 Explain Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
02 Explain Various Android OS Threats and Attacks
03 Explain Various iOS Threats and Attacks
04 Summarize Mobile Device Management (MDM) Concepts
05 Present Mobile Security Guidelines and Tools

MEMORY HOOK:
Vectors → Android → iOS → MDM → Defense


OBJECTIVE 01 — MOBILE PLATFORM ATTACK VECTORS


CORE DEFINITION (EXAM)

Term Definition
Mobile Platform Attack Vector A path or method used by attackers to compromise mobile devices, networks, or backend systems

WHY MOBILE PLATFORMS ARE TARGETED

Reason
Always connected (Internet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Cellular)
Carry sensitive data
Used for authentication (OTP, banking apps)
User trust in apps
Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)

MEMORY HOOK:
Always on + personal data = prime target


VULNERABLE AREAS IN A MOBILE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

ENTRY POINTS (EXAM FAVORITE)

Area
Mobile device
Wi-Fi device
Telecom service provider
Internet
App store
Website
Corporate intranet
Corporate VPN gateway

MEMORY HOOK:
Device → Network → Cloud


MOBILE ATTACK SURFACE (HIGH-YIELD)

Layer Description
Device OS, apps, hardware
Network Wi-Fi, cellular, Bluetooth
Data center / Cloud Web servers, databases

OWASP TOP 10 MOBILE RISKS — 2024 (MUST MEMORIZE)

ID Risk
M1 Improper Credential Usage
M2 Inadequate Supply Chain Security
M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization
M4 Insufficient Input/Output Validation
M5 Insecure Communication
M6 Inadequate Privacy Controls
M7 Insufficient Binary Protections
M8 Security Misconfiguration
M9 Insecure Data Storage
M10 Insufficient Cryptography

MEMORY HOOK:
Credentials → Supply → Auth → Input → Comm → Privacy → Binary → Config → Storage → Crypto


OWASP MOBILE RISKS — EXPLANATIONS (NOT SKIPPED)

M1 — Improper Credential Usage

Details
Weak credential handling
Hardcoded passwords
Insecure storage
Transmission without encryption

M2 — Inadequate Supply Chain Security

Details
Vulnerable third-party libraries
Poor app signing
Weak update mechanisms

M3 — Insecure Authentication/Authorization

Details
Weak password policies
Broken session handling
Authorization bypass

M4 — Insufficient Input/Output Validation

Details
SQL injection
Command injection
XSS

M5 — Insecure Communication

Details
Weak SSL/TLS
Invalid certificates
Unencrypted data transmission

M6 — Inadequate Privacy Controls

Details
Poor PII protection
Non-compliance with privacy laws

M7 — Insufficient Binary Protections

Details
Reverse engineering
Code tampering
No obfuscation

M8 — Security Misconfiguration

Details
Weak encryption
Improper permissions
Debugging enabled

M9 — Insecure Data Storage

Details
Plaintext storage
Unsecured databases
Improper credential storage

M10 — Insufficient Cryptography

Details
Weak algorithms
Poor key management
Improper randomness

ANATOMY OF A MOBILE ATTACK (EXAM CRITICAL)

THREE PRIMARY ATTACK POINTS

Point Target
Point 01 Device
Point 02 Network
Point 03 Data Center / Cloud

MEMORY HOOK:
Device → Network → Cloud


ATTACK VECTORS — DEVICE LEVEL

BROWSER-BASED ATTACKS

Attack Description
Phishing Fake websites
Framing Hidden malicious iframes
Clickjacking UI deception
Man-in-the-Mobile Malware intercepting data

PHONE/SMS-BASED ATTACKS

Attack Description
Baseband attacks GSM/3GPP exploitation
Smishing SMS phishing
Call-based attacks Premium numbers

APPLICATION-BASED ATTACKS

Attack Description
Insecure data storage Sensitive data exposed
Weak encryption Data theft
Improper validation Input abuse
Configuration manipulation App logic abuse
Escalated privileges Root-level access

OS-BASED ATTACKS

Attack Description
No passcode Data exposure
Jailbreaking (iOS) Security bypass
Rooting (Android) Privilege escalation
OS data caching Sensitive data leaks
Password cracking Weak crypto
User-initiated code Malicious installs

ATTACK VECTORS — NETWORK LEVEL

Attack
Wi-Fi sniffing
Rogue access points
Packet sniffing
MITM
Session hijacking
DNS poisoning
SSL stripping
Fake certificates

MEMORY HOOK:
Sniff → Intercept → Redirect


ATTACK VECTORS — DATA CENTER / CLOUD

WEB SERVER-BASED

Attack
Platform vulnerabilities
Server misconfiguration
XSS
CSRF
Web input validation flaws
Brute-force
SQL injection

WHAT HAPPENS AFTER DEVICE COMPROMISE (TABLE 17.1)

Category Examples
Surveillance Camera, mic, call logs
Data theft Contacts, SMS, files
Botnet activity DDoS, click fraud
Impersonation Fake emails, social posts

MEMORY HOOK:
Spy → Steal → Spread → Impersonate


OBJECTIVE 01 — EXAM MEMORY BLOCK

Mobile attacks target devices, networks, and clouds.
OWASP Mobile Top 10 define the risk model.
Apps, OS, SMS, browser, and Wi-Fi are entry points.
Compromise leads to surveillance, theft, impersonation, and botnets.


STATUS CHECK

Item Status
Objective 01 COMPLETE
OWASP Top 10 COMPLETE
Attack vectors COMPLETE
Exam alignment EXACT